Living arrangements and nutritional status of under-five children in Sub-Saharan Africa

  • Pamela C Banda Ministry of Education, Provincial Education Office, Lusaka
  • Lorretta F Ntoimo Federal University, Oye-Ekiti, Ekiti-State
  • Emmanuel O Olamijuwon University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg

Abstract

Despite efforts aimed at improving the nutritional status of children under-five years, only a slow progress has been made in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Using data from the latest Demographic and Health Surveys of 17 countries in SSA, we illuminate the association between living arrangement and the nutritional status of 144,765 children under five years. Results showed that living with only the father compared to both parents was associated with a higher risk of malnutrition in SSA [OR:1.18, CI:1.03-1.30] while not living with both parents was associated with a higher risk of malnutrition in West Africa [OR:1.25, CI:1.02-1.54]. Lower risk of malnutrition was observed among children residing in households headed by their mother compared to those headed by their father in West Africa [OR:0.76, CI:0.66-0.87] and SSA [OR:0.83, CI:0.77-0.90]. These results suggest that with whom and where children live as well as biological relationships are vital in improving children’s nutritional status in SSA.

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Author Biographies

Pamela C Banda, Ministry of Education, Provincial Education Office, Lusaka
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Lorretta F Ntoimo, Federal University, Oye-Ekiti, Ekiti-State
Department of Demography and Social Statistics
Emmanuel O Olamijuwon, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
Demography and Populations Studies Programme
Published
2017-09-08